Categories
生活

中午无聊!!!无聊!!!

上午一大早起来载了《七剑》,刚看完,感觉也不怎么样,现在很少碰到有感觉的片子了,看来我还是喜欢比较感人的片子,听歌也只听写比较抒情的、Blues的,品味如就。说到歌,蔡淳佳又发新专辑了,听了听,感觉不错,从第一张专辑到现在风格还是一样。
  无聊,开了MSN(一般只开Popo用MSN插件,看不到Space的更新)看了看朋友的Space,看来大家暑期的活动还是挺丰富的。我还是比较懒,同学的聚会由于天气炎热没去,看看外面,火火的太阳,马上又要红色预警信号了吧,哎~~~这鬼天,怎么不像军训时候一样也来个什么什么的台风,刮一刮,爽一下。
  昨天参加了TopCoder(R) Single Round Match 258 做了Point 250 和Point 1000 的题目,Point 500 的看了半天没看懂,大概讲的是AutoLoan 奥的公司汽车贷款利息计算方面的问题,时间也不够,如果是像高中时候的都是中文的应该没什么问题的。MD,Point 250 的到是过了System Test,主要是Point 1000 的题,竟然给别人给Challenge Successfully了,差点气的吐血,看来还是得好好努力啊,期待16号中午开始的TCO Algorithm Competition 希望有好的成绩,对了要查查时间东部时间Noon是什么时候,北京时间好像是半夜三更哦,我晕。。。
  查到了,死了,是17号0:00 。。。不管了,努力,努力!!!

背景音乐:马郁 下辈子如果我还记得你

Categories
开发

TopCoder(R) Single Round Match 258

Problem Statement for ClassScores

Problem Statement

    

A teacher has just finished grading the test papers for his class. To get an idea of how difficult the test was, he would now like to determine the most common score on the test. In statistics, this is called the "mode" of a set of data points. For instance, if the scores were {65, 70, 88, 70}, then the mode would be 70, since it appears twice while all others appear once.

Sometimes, in the case of a tie, the mode will be more than one number. For instance, if the scores were {88, 70, 65, 70, 88}, then the mode would be {70, 88}, since they both appear most frequently.

You are given a int[] scores. You are to return a int[] representing the mode of the set of scores. In the case of more than one number, they should be returned in increasing order.

 

Definition

    
Class: ClassScores
Method: findMode
Parameters: int[]
Returns: int[]
Method signature: int[] findMode(int[] scores)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Constraints

scores will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive.
Each element of scores will be between 0 and 100, inclusive.
 

Examples

0)  
    
{65, 70, 88, 70}
Returns: {70 }
The first example from the problem statement.
1)  
    
{88, 70, 65, 70, 88}
Returns: {70, 88 }
The second example from the problem statement.
2)  
    
{92, 56, 14, 73, 22, 38, 93, 45, 55}
Returns: {14, 22, 38, 45, 55, 56, 73, 92, 93 }
With no duplicates, all of the elements are the most frequent (appearing once each).

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.

 


 

 

public class ClassScores {

public int[] findMode(int[] scores) {
  
int[] count = new int[101];
  
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++)
    count[scores[i]]
++;
  
for (int i = scores.length; i ≥ 1; i{
    
int c = 0;
    
for (int j = 0; j ≤ 100; j++)
      
if (count[j] == i)
        c
++;
    
if (c > 0{
      
int p = 0;
      
int[] ret = new int[c];
      
for (int j = 0; j ≤ 100; j++)
        
if (count[j] == i) {
          ret[p] 
= j;
          p
++;
        }

      
return ret;
    }

  }

  
return new int[0];
}


}


 


 

 

Problem Statement for AutoLoan

Problem Statement

    

Auto dealerships frequently advertise tempting loan offers in order to make it easier for people to afford the "car of their dreams". A typical sales tactic is to show you various cars, and then talk in terms of what your monthly payment would be, to say nothing of how much you are actually paying for the car, how much interest you pay, or how long you have to make payments.

A typical auto loan is calculated using a fixed interest rate, and is set up so that you make the same monthly payment for a set period of time in order to fully pay off the balance. The balance of your loan starts out as the sticker price of the car. Each month, the monthly interest is added to your balance, and the amount of your payment is subtracted from your balance. (The payment is subtracted after the interest is added.) The monthly interest rate is 1/12 of the yearly interest rate. Thus, if your annual percentage rate is 12%, then 1% of the remaining balance would be charged as interest each month.

You have been checking out some of the cars at your local dealership, TopAuto. An excited salesman has just approached you, shouting about how you can have the car you are looking at for a payment of only monthlyPayment for only loanTerm months! You are to return a double indicating the annual percentage rate of the loan, assuming that the initial balance of the loan is price.

 

Definition

    
Class: AutoLoan
Method: interestRate
Parameters: double, double, int
Returns: double
Method signature: double interestRate(double price, double monthlyPayment, int loanTerm)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Notes

Because of the way interest is compounded monthly, the actual interest accrued over the course of a year is not necessarily the same as (balance * yearly interest rate). In fact, it's usually more.
In a real situation, information like this would typically need to be disclosed, but since you aren't at a point of signing any paperwork, the salesman has no legal obligation to tell you anything.
The return value must be within 1e-9 absolute or relative error of the actual result.
 

Constraints

price will be between 1 and 1000000, inclusive.
monthlyPayment will be between 0 and price / 2, inclusive.
loanTerm will be between 1 and 600, inclusive.
The resulting interest rate will be between 0 and 100, inclusive.
 

Examples

0)  
    
6800
100
68
Returns: 1.3322616182218813E-13
Noting that 68 payments of 100 equals the total price of 6800, so there is no interest.
1)  
    
2000
510
4
Returns: 9.56205462458368
Here, we do pay a little interest. At 9.562% annual interest, that means each month we pay 0.7968% of the balance in interest. Our payment schedule looks like this:

Month | + Interest | - Payment | = Balance
------------------------------------------
      |            |           |  2000.00
   1  |     15.94  |   510.00  |  1505.94
   2  |     12.00  |   510.00  |  1007.94
   3  |      8.03  |   510.00  |   505.97
   4  |      4.03  |   510.00  |     0.00
2)  
    
15000
364
48
Returns: 7.687856394581649
This is similar to what purchasing a new car with no money down might look like, if you make payments for 4 years.

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.

 


 

 

public class AutoLoan {

private double amort(double principal, double payment, int term, double interest) {
  
double m = interest / 1200;
  
if (principal * m > payment)
    
return 1;
  
for (int i = 0; i < term; i++)
    principal 
= principal * (1 + m)  payment;
  
return principal;
}


public double interestRate(double price, double monthlyPayment, int loanTerm) {
double ret = 0;
double inc = 1000000000;
while (inc ≥ 1.0E-18{
  
double d = amort(price, monthlyPayment, loanTerm, ret + inc);
  
if (d ≤ 0{
    ret 
+= inc;
  }

  inc 
/= 2.0;
}


return ret;

}


}


 


Problem Statement for MissileTarget

Problem Statement

    

You are working for a defense agency that is testing the accuracy of a new missile guidance system. As part of this effort, several missiles have been fired off. Each missile fired was programmed with the same target coordinates, although the actual points of impact vary.

Your task is to determine the "best fit" point to describe the location where the missiles actually landed. To determine how well a point describes the location, calculate the cartesian distance from the point to each of the landing points. Then, total the sum of the squares of these distances. The best fit point is the point that minimizes this sum.

You are given int[]s x and y, both containing the same number of elements, where the i-th element of x and the i-th element of y describe the coordinates of the i-th missile landing point. You are to return a int[] with exactly two elements, describing the coordinates of the lattice point (point with integral coordinates) that is closest to the "best fit" point. The first element should be the x-coordinate, and the second element should be the y-coordinate.

 

Definition

    
Class: MissileTarget
Method: bestFit
Parameters: int[], int[]
Returns: int[]
Method signature: int[] bestFit(int[] x, int[] y)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Notes

The cartesian distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is defined as Sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2).
The return value must be within 1e-9 absolute or relative error of the actual result.
 

Constraints

x will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive.
x and y will contain the same number of elements.
Each element of x will be between -1000000 and 1000000, inclusive.
Each element of y will be between -1000000 and 1000000, inclusive.
The actual (possibly non-lattice) best fit point will be at least 1e-2 closer to the correct return value than to any other lattice point.
 

Examples

0)  
    
{750, -500, -250}
{-1000, 500, 500}
Returns: {0, 0 }
These three impacts are all pretty close to the origin, and sure enough, the origin is the best fit point.
1)  
    
{765}
{834}
Returns: {765, 834 }
With only one point, it is its own best fit.
2)  
    
{100, 200}
{200, 400}
Returns: {150, 300 }
With only two points, the best fit is the midpoint between the two.
3)  
    
{123456, -987654, 97531, -86420}
{14703, 25814, 36924, -47036}
Returns: {-213272, 7601 }
 
4)  
    
{0, 5, 5, 6, 8, 8}
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
Returns: {5, 0 }
In this case, notice that the actual best fit point possible is (5.333, 0). If we look at lattice points only, then our best fit is (6, 0), however, we are interested in the lattice point that is closest to the actual best fit point, so we return (5, 0).

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.


 

This is another problem that is fairly easily solved with a bit of grunt work to calculate out the desired values. Since we are looking for the lattice point that is closest to our best fit, our best bet is to first calculate the location of the actual best fit point (using floating point, that is), and then find the closest lattice point.

To find the best fit point, we one important observation: calculating the best fit x-coordinate and the best fit y-coordinate separately will give us our best fit point. Why? Since the scoring of a point as being best fit is based upon the sum of the squares of the distances from each of the points, we see that:

score = sum(d^2) = sum(sqrt((xx0)^2 – (yy0)^2)^2)
  = sum((xx0)^2 + (yy0)^2)
  = sum((xx0)^2) + sum((yy0)^2)

So, to minimize the score, it suffices to minimize each sum separately.

To minimize each sum, a ternary search works well. However, in this case, if you were inclined to do the mathematical gruntwork, then you found a nice shortcut. The average of the x-coordinates will give you the x-coordinate of the best fit point, and the same goes for the y-coordinates. (Why? Hint: Use calculus to prove where the minimum value is.)

Either way, once you have the location of the best fit point it's just simply a matter of finding the closest lattice point, and the easiest way to do this is by rounding. (Note the constraints were intended to prohibit the case where a point was equidistant from multiple lattice points.)

Categories
Software

阿飛的音频视频工具包 20050808

  一直用AFly的工具包,非常不错,最近又有新的更新了!
  非常不错的音频视频工具包,省得一个一个得装了,推荐给了很多朋友用,既实用又方便,支持几乎所有的音频视频,太棒啦
  自由软件下载

 


 

简 介

 

  一款全面的音视频解码器集合包。增加对英国BBC支持的开源视频格式dirac支持。
  支持mod/xm/it等音频格式解码,支持ATRAC3音频编解码。mpeg2分离器升级为moonlight3.1.193版,支持分离aac音频ts/tp流的hdtv。
  新增了powerdvd6和windvd6的视频解码器,均可解码mpeg2-HD文件,可以任意选择切换。因功能重复取消了moonlight的mpeg2视频解码器。
  dts/ac3解码器部分新增了powerdvd6的音频解码器,包括所有内置音效。最主要是和AviSynth兼容性良好。因功能重复取消了windvd音频解码器的DPLI/II插件。
  Windvd音频解码器升级至6.0.6.50版,看选项已经支持8声道输出了。
  启用AVIcodec的鼠标右键功能(安装完后需启动一次AVIcodec),启用vobsub鼠标右键功能。
  XviD编解码器升级为nic编译20041214版,解码器带亮度调节。DivX解码器升级为DivX5.2.1(20041027)版,编码器升级为DivXlabs发布的最新Plasma编码器。
  nerodigital解码器升级为NVE30114版,全面支持AVC(h264)解码。支持手机视频3gp文件。甚至是mov文件(需安装quicktime或者qtpack)。mp4/3gp文件也可切换使用3ivx解码器解码。
  本版取消了有功能限制的3ivx音频编码器。2K/XP/2K3下新增的MatroskaSplitter升级至20041217日版,支持分离avi文件,有兴趣的朋友可以试试这个功能,播放多音轨avi文件可以内置切换,不用其他的音轨选择插件。
  超级工具Graphedit升级至20041201版,因功能重复取消了Graphedit8。开启了GE中的属性这个属性在播放器中也是可用的,这样就可以在wmp6.4/mpc/zoomplay播放器的vmr输出中抓图。
  新增了另一个好用的工具AVI_MUX_gui。
  OGGds995的Common Dlls文件升级为Ogg (1.1.2)和Vorbis (1.1.0)
……
  更新太多,恕不一一列出,使用的时候自己去感受吧?对了差点忘了告诉喜欢DTS的朋友一个
好消息本版支持播放DTS CD。wmp6.4/mpc6483/zoomplayer测试通过,wmp9/10因无法停止其内置的CD播放功能故不能调用。再加一句忠告“先完全卸载旧版本再安装新版本”。
Categories
开发

TopCoder(R) Single Round Match 257

本来想试试昨天的TopCoder(R) Single Round 的的,起得太晚了,没赶上Registration ,哎~~~可惜。。。
贴上题目做做吧
 


 

SubstitutionCode  Point 250
 Division Two – Level One

 

Problem Statement for SubstitutionCode

Problem Statement

     A simple, easy to remember system for encoding integer amounts can be very useful. For example, dealers at flea markets put the information about an item on a card that they let potential buyers see. They find it advantageous to encode the amount they originally paid for the item on the card.

A good system is to use a substitution code, in which each digit is encoded by a letter. An easy to remember 10-letter word or phrase, the key, is chosen. Every '1' in the value is replaced by the first letter of the key, every '2' is replaced by the second letter of the key, and so on. Every '0' is replaced by the last letter of the key. Letters that do not appear in the key can be inserted anywhere without affecting the value represented by the code.. This helps to make the resulting code much harder to break (without knowing the key).

Create a class SubstitutionCode that contains the method getValue that is given the Strings key and code as input and that returns the decoded value.

 

Definition

    
Class: SubstitutionCode
Method: getValue
Parameters: String, String
Returns: int
Method signature: int getValue(String key, String code)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Constraints

code contains between 1 and 9 characters inclusive, all uppercase letters 'A'-'Z'
code contains at least one letter that is found in key
key contains exactly 10 uppercase letters 'A'-'Z', all distinct from each other
 

Examples

0)  
    
"TRADINGFEW"
"LGXWEV"
Returns: 709
The L,X, and V are ignored since they do not appear in the key. G is the seventh letter in the key, W is the 10th letter, and E is the 9th letter.
1)  
    
"ABCDEFGHIJ"
"XJ"
Returns: 0
 
2)  
    
"CRYSTALBUM"
"MMA"
Returns: 6
 

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

 


 

BridgePts  Point 500
 Division Two – Level Two

 

Problem Statement for BridgePts

Problem Statement

     A deck of cards contains 52 cards. Each card has a suit (Clubs,Diamonds,Hearts,Spades) and a value (Ace,2,3,…,9,10,Jack,Queen,King). In the game of bridge a hand consists of 13 cards from the deck.

A player needs to evaluate his hand, giving it a point value. The standard method is as follows: count 4 points for each Ace, 3 points for each King, 2 points for each Queen, and 1 point for each Jack. For each suit, count 1 point if the hand contains exactly two cards of that suit, 2 points if exactly one card, and 3 points if the hand contains no cards of that suit. The point value of the hand is the sum of all these points.

Create a class BridgePts that contains a method pointValue that is given a int[] hand and that returns the point value of the hand.

Each element of hand indicates a card. The clubs are numbered 1 to 13, the diamonds are 14 to 26, the hearts are numbered 27 to 39, and the spades are numbered 40 to 52. Within each suit, the cards are numbered in the order Ace, 2, 3, …, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King. So, for example, the King of Hearts is numbered 39 and the Ace of Spades is numbered 40.

 

Definition

    
Class: BridgePts
Method: pointValue
Parameters: int[]
Returns: int
Method signature: int pointValue(int[] hand)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Constraints

hand will contain exactly 13 elements, all distinct.
Each element of hand will have a value between 1 and 52 inclusive.
 

Examples

0)  
    
{25,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26}
Returns: 19
This hand contains all diamonds, so it has one Ace, one King, one Queeen, and one Jack, and it contains no cards in three suits. So its point value is 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 19.
1)  
    
{2,3,4,15,18,28,29,30,41,42,43,16,17}
Returns: 0
This hand contains only 2's, 3's, 4's and one 5. It has 3 or 4 cards in each suit.

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

 


 

TimeCard  Point 1000
 Division Two – Level Three

 

Problem Statement for TimeCard

Problem Statement

     When I start my shift at work I punch in my starting time, and when I leave I punch out. The times are printed on a card using exactly 8 characters in the format

           hh:mm,xx 

where hh is the 2 digit representation of the hour, mm is the 2 digit representation of the minute, and xx is either am or pm. The ':' and ',' are literal. "12:00,am" denotes midnight, while "12:00,pm" denotes noon.

The difference between that time I punch in and the time I punch out is the amount of time I have worked so, for example, if I punch in at 03:33pm and punch out at 03:34pm I have worked 1 minute.

No shift is allowed to be more than 20 hours long. This is my last shift of the week and I am supposed to work 40 hours during the week. Create a class TimeCard that contains a method leave that is given a String[] time of all the times on this week's timecard and that returns a String (using the same format) that tells when I can leave and have exactly 40 hours for the week. Return "BELOW 40" or "ABOVE 40" if it is not possible to get exactly 40 hours. In all cases, the return should contain exactly 8 characters.

The elements of time alternate: punch in time, punch out time, punch in time, … with the final element being the time I just punched in on my final shift.

 

Definition

    
Class: TimeCard
Method: leave
Parameters: String[]
Returns: String
Method signature: String leave(String[] time)
(be sure your method is public)
    
 
 

Constraints

time will contain an odd number of elements between 1 and 49 inclusive.
Each element of time will be formatted as above.
In each element of time hh will be between 01 and 12 inclusive.
In each element of time mm will be between 00 and 59 inclusive.
time will contain no shift that exceeds 20 hours in duration.
 

Examples

0)  
    
{"03:00,pm"}
Returns: "BELOW 40"
This is my one and only shift, and I am only allowed to work 20 hours on a shift.
1)  
    
{"09:00,am","05:00,pm","09:00,am","05:00,pm",
    "09:00,am","05:00,pm","09:00,am","05:00,pm","09:00,am"}
Returns: "05:00,pm"
I have worked 4 previous shifts of 8 hours, so I need 8 hours on this shift to make 40.
2)  
    
{"12:00,am","08:00,pm","12:00,am","08:00,pm","12:00,am"}
Returns: "12:00,am"
I have already worked 2 shifts of 20 hours so I already have exactly 40 hours. I should go home immediately.
3)  
    
{"12:00,pm","08:00,pm","12:00,am","08:00,pm","12:00,am"}
Returns: "12:00,pm"
 
4)  
    
{"09:00,am","04:31,pm","09:00,am","04:31,pm",
     "09:00,am","05:00,pm","09:00,am","05:00,pm","03:53,am"}
Returns: "12:51,pm"
 

This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2005, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.

Categories
开发 生活

下定决心 不知道这一次能不能坚持。。。

  好长时间没动过手了,coding 这东西是会生手的
  决定了,现在开始一段时间做点东西(一周一次吧先,住校问题),要不就废了
  高中的时候,动手的机会还是挺多的,现在学校的公共基础课搞得我头都大了,哎~~~
  不过大二就开始有专业基础课了,哈哈!!!不怕喽,本人对自己的专业还是挺有自信的,哈哈哈哈,有高中语文课上打下的牢固基础(语文可一窍不通喔),专业科应该不会像公共基础课那样狼狈吧
   电路好过,信号系统应该可以,C语言、工程制图已经过了,计算机软件基础第二学期就修掉它,模电和数字逻辑电路希望可以过(听说关人很厉害),把大一的没过的科也修掉,想办法把大三的微机原理和VHDL也修了,电磁场理论和概率论与随机过程就看情况了,hoho

  坚持,坚持!!!
  加油,加油!!!
  相信自己!!!

Categories
开发

Practise – Inv 2001 R1 Point 250

Problem Statement

    
***Note:  Please keep programs under 7000 characters in length.  Thank you


Class Name: HowEasy
Method Name: pointVal
Parameters: String
Returns: int
 
TopCoder has decided to automate the process of assigning problem difficulty
levels to problems.  TopCoder developers have concluded that problem difficulty
is related only to the Average Word Length of Words in the problem statement:

If the Average Word Length is less than or equal to 3,  the problem is a 250
point problem.
Categories
生活

哎~~~军训结束了

8天的军训就这样无声无息的结束了。

  在7天前我还感叹“一日如十年”,但现在想想其实也没什么。回想起初中、高中时候的军训时光,苦啊,累啊的,再想想现在的军训,简直不能比,可以说这次的军训是一种享受。
  经历任何事人都是会成长的,这也是人和其他动物的不同吧,除了本能外,还会学习。正如同学QQ上的签名“如果不是军训,我们哪会知道树荫下那片清凉;如果没有台风,我们怎么会发现,原来不军训,竟然那么爽!”
  外面刮着台风,下着暴雨,我们几个同学就这样穿着拖鞋冲出寝室,奔向麦当劳,随便地一声“走去麦当劳”,引起旁人的赞叹,我们也只是泰然一笑。
  2个和我们一样大的教官第一次带军训,可想而知,这样的军训会怎么样,哈哈~~~在春游吧!

  结束了!这么快就结束了~~~