Category: Linux/Unix

  • Resize QEMU image for Openwrt

    While using ext4 combine image from Openwrt website directly, you will find the openwrt system only about 100MB disk. The disk has to be resized before resize the partition and filesystem. Here is the steps you can follow. First, resize the qemu image. Reference. After Openwrt system booted up. Reference. Resize ext4 filesystem after partition…

  • SSH connection keepalive

    Add these lines into you ~/.ssh/config file. It can help you send keepalive message 6 times every 30 seconds.

  • Enable backspace in VIOS command line

    Log in as padmin $ oem_setup_env # echo “export ENV=/home/padmin/.kshrc” >> /home/padmin/.profile # echo “export HOST=\”\$(/usr/bin/uname -n)\”\nif [ \”\`whoami\`\” = \”root\” ]; then\n  PS1=\”\`whoami\`@\$HOST:\\\$PWD # \”\nelse\n  PS1=\”\`whoami\`@\$HOST:\\\$PWD $ \”\nfi\n\nset -o emacs;alias -x __A=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\020’)\”; alias -x __B=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\016’)\”; alias -x __C=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\006’)\”; alias -x __D=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\002’)\”; alias -x __H=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\001’)\”; alias -x __Y=\”\$(echo ‘\\\\005’)\”\n” >>…

  • OS X Terminal: -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory

    Uncheck the box “Set locale variables automatically” in iTerm2 under Preferences -> Profiles -> Terminal

  • X11 forwarding box font…

    Try to install X11 font yum install xorg-x11-fonts-Type1  

  • fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

    root@raspberrypi ~/tools/RPi.GPIO-0.5.2a # python setup.py install running install Checking .pth file support in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ /usr/bin/python -E -c pass TEST PASSED: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ appears to support .pth files running bdist_egg running egg_info writing RPi.GPIO.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to RPi.GPIO.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to RPi.GPIO.egg-info/dependency_links.txt reading manifest file ‘RPi.GPIO.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’ reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’ writing manifest file ‘RPi.GPIO.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’ installing library…

  • CentOS/RHEL 5 中 Samba 服务无法访问

    新安装的 CentOS 6.3 的服务器使用原始 Samba 配置文件却无法正常工作,症状是:能够访问,但是进入目录提示没有权限。 尝试方法: 关闭 SELinux vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux 改为如下: # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled – SELinux is fully…

  • Device Mapper Multipath Configuration

    1. Setup Steps 1.1 install and load device mapper (not necessary in RHEL58) a) install Device Mapper Multipath/DMMP yum install device-mapper device-mapper-multipath b) load and check device mapper and multipath modules modprobe dm-multipath modprobe dm-round-robin lsmod | grep md c) start the multipathd service

  • 编译 64bit Linux Kernel 时报 genksyms 找不到

    可以使用 $ make mrproper $ make cloneconfig $ make prepare-all 来解决。 不过如果报错:“/bin/sh: scripts/genksyms/genksyms: No such file or directory”,可以将 “make prepare-all” 改为 “make prepare scripts”。如下: $ make mrproper $ make cloneconfig $ make prepare scripts  

  • bash 中的双引号和单引号

    a=3 echo “b=$a+2” # 显示 b=3+2 echo ‘b=$a+2’ # 显示 b=$a+2 在 bash 中, 单引号 可以保证引用区域内的文字不被转换,起到保护作用,一般可以用在显示 code 之类; 双引号 可以包含文字或者函数段。其中,反引号中的函数,$ 开头的变量和 \ 开头反转换的字符外,其他都是直接输出。 之所以用双引号,是因为在bash中的变量替换发生在双引号内,如果不用引号,bash会把它们解释为命令。